Can Behavior Meds Help?

At Wiggle Butt Academy, we’re big believers in the power of science-based training and behavior modification—but sometimes, even the best training plan needs a little support. This is where behavioral medications can play a key role.

In veterinary behavior medicine, certain medications are used to reduce anxiety, help dogs stay under threshold, and improve their ability to learn. When combined with positive reinforcement training and thoughtful management, medication can dramatically improve outcomes—especially for dogs experiencing high levels of stress or fear.

Why Use Behavior Medications?

Behavioral meds aren’t a magic fix, but they augment training by helping dogs feel safe enough to learn. Just like in humans, anxiety and fear can interfere with a dog’s ability to make good decisions. In cases of chronic anxiety, fear-based aggression, noise phobias, separation anxiety, and compulsive behaviors, medication may allow the brain to become more receptive to learning and behavior change.

Common Concerns from Pet Parents

Understandably, many pet owners are hesitant about medication. We've included some articles for you (links below!). One of the articles highlights common concerns such as:

• Fear of personality changes (meds target anxiety, not personality!)

• Worries about safety or long-term use

• Sedation concerns (most meds are not sedating unless needed situationally)

Veterinary professionals can help ease concerns by explaining that meds are carefully prescribed based on the individual dog’s needs and health status, and effects are monitored and adjusted as needed.

When Should Meds Be Considered?

Meds might be prescribed right away in cases of:

• Severe fear or aggression

• Debilitating separation anxiety or anxiety in general

• Plateaus in behavior modification progress

They can also be used situationally—like during fireworks, thunderstorms, or travel—and are often paired with tools like food puzzles or safe spaces to make these experiences less scary.

Types of Medications

Several classes of drugs are commonly used in behavior therapy:

• SSRIs (like fluoxetine) and TCAs (like clomipramine) are often used long-term.

• Benzodiazepines or trazodone may be used short-term or situationally.

• Non-pharmaceutical options like calming pheromones, prescription diets, and supplements (L-theanine, SAMe) can complement treatment plans.

Key Takeaways for Pet Parents

• Behavior medication is not a last resort—it’s a valid and often essential part of a treatment plan.

• Training still plays a critical role—meds don’t replace it.

• Patience is key. Some medications take 1–2 months to show full effects.

• Your vet or veterinary behaviorist will guide you through options, safety, and follow-ups.

Resources for you

The Use of Medications in Canine Behavior Therapy - Q&A with Dr. Reisner

Dr. Jen Summerfield: Behavior Medication: First Line Therapy or Last Resort?